Ways to Catch “Swarms”
- 1 – Russian Scions
- 2 – Bait Hives
- 3 – Cluster Collections
- 4 – Extractions (no longer a swarm at this point)
Russian Scion
- Honey bees will always cluster before moving to a new hive
- It’s a good idea to set up an attractive cluster staging area
- Bees still need to be collected however this gives us some control over where they cluster
Bait Hives
- The right size – between 1.5–2 cubic feet
- Entrance 2 square inches – near the bottom
- Weather-tight — should not let any rain in
- Placed 12-15 feet up
- In an area where bees frequent
Absolute Requirements
Some kind of container to hold the bees
Ideally this would be a hive box but it can anything that can hold the bees
Nice to Have Supplies
- Drawn comb
- Lemongrass and clove extracts
- Straps
- Ladder
- Bucket and a Pole
- Plastic Bags
- Bee Brush and or Scoop
- White Sheet
- Queen Excluder
- Buddy
- Bee Vac
- Bee Suit
Before Heading Out
- Verify that they are in fact honey bees!
- Make sure you have ALL of your swarm catching supplies
- Double check just before you leave to make sure the swarm cluster is still there and that no one else has been called to collect it
- Don’t assume the swarm will fit into a small box
Before You Start
- Wait for the bees to form a single cluster
- Put the box on top of the sheet
- Bait the box with drawn comb and/or lemongrass oil
- Formulate your collection plan
Collecting the Bees
There are different methods depending on the situation
- Shake the branch and drop the bees into the container
- Cut the branch and place it in the container
- Scoop the bees
- Vacuum the bees
- Bait a container near the cluster and hope for the best, or
- Some combination of above
After Collection
- Put clove oil on branch to deter bees from re-clustering there
- If you know (or think) you have the queen, put a queen excluder above the bottom board
- Leave the box until dusk when all the remaining bees should be in the box
Successful Catch!
Take your bees home and re-house them!
by John Holubeshen